Anti-spam settings

What is spam?
What should I do if I encounter spam?
What is a blacklist, how to set it up?
What is a whitelist, how to set it up?
How to prevent spam?
I received a spam mail and the sender is myself. What happened?
How do I know who the real sender of spam is?
Why is my account blocked?
How to report the spam you received?
What should I do if there is a mail in the spam folfer which is not a spam?